Black to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.
One way to reach it: 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 h6 4. Bxf6
FEN
rnbqkb1r/ppp1ppp1/5B1p/3p4/3P4/2N5/PPP1PPPP/R2QKBNR b KQkq -Richter-Veresov Attack: what should Black play?
- Games played
- 301K
- To move
- Black
- Evaluation
- -0.25
- Depth
- 22
Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built
Understanding the position: exf6 and the alternatives
In the Richter-Veresov Attack, this critical junction occurs after White plays Bf6, forcing Black to decide how to recapture the minor piece. The most statistically successful and popular response is exf6, which has been played in 71.0% of the 300,777 recorded games at this position. This move maintains a solid central structure and leads to a nearly equal engine evaluation of -0.25, providing Black with a reliable path toward equality.
The strategic choice of exf6
The move exf6 is the standard continuation because it opens lines for the f8 and avoids the structural damage associated with doubling the f-pawns toward the center. By capturing with the e-pawn, Black prepares for a solid setup, often followed by the sequence exf6 Nf3 c6 e3 g6 Bd3. This approach prioritizes piece activity and king safety, resulting in a 50.2% scoring rate for White, the lowest among the primary options.
The alternative gxf6
The second most common response is gxf6, appearing in 28.7% of games. While this capture keeps more pawns in the center and opens the g-file for potential kingside pressure, it is evaluated slightly higher for White at +0.18. White typically responds with the aggressive gxf6 e4 dxe4 Nxe4 f5 Ng3, challenging the center immediately. Statistics show White scores significantly better here at 57.2%, suggesting that the structural compromises of gxf6 are more difficult for Black to manage in practice.
Theoretical inaccuracies
Other attempts such as c5 or Nc6 are considered serious theoretical errors in this specific position. The engine evaluation rises sharply to +4.23 after c5 and +4.54 after Nc6, as these moves fail to address the immediate tactical requirement of recapturing the f6. In the case of Nc6, White maintains a clear advantage by retreating the bishop or continuing development, as seen in the line Nc6 Bh4 g5 Bg3 e5 e3.
What else gets played here
Move choices from 301K games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.
| Move | Evaluation | Played | Games | White score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| exf6Engine pick | -0.25 | 214K | 50% | |
| gxf6 | +0.18 | 86K | 57% | |
| Nc6 | +4.54 | 72 | 67% | |
| c5 | +4.23 | 0 | — | |
| Bg4 | +4.79 | 0 | — |
Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black. White score: White's wins plus half the draws, over the games where that move was played and the result is known.
More positions in the Richter-Veresov Attack
All Richter-Veresov Attack positions →Frequently asked questions
What is the best move for Black in the Richter-Veresov Attack?
Black to play. Stockfish recommends exf6 (Pawn e7 → f6), evaluated at -0.25: Equal.
How often does this position occur?
This position has been reached 301K times in the opening book.