White to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.
One way to reach it: 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Bf5
FEN
rn1qkb1r/pp2pppp/2p2n2/3p1b2/2PP4/2N2N2/PP2PPPP/R1BQKB1R w KQkq -Slav Defense: Three Knights Variation: what should White play?
Best move
Qb3+0.62White is slightly better
Queen d1 → b3
Close behind: cxd5 (+0.48)
Most played here: e3 (39% of games)
Analyze this position →- Games played
- 2.24M
- To move
- White
- Evaluation
- +0.62
- Depth
- 25
Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built
Understanding the position: Qb3 and the alternatives
In the Slav Defense: Three Knights Variation, White faces a choice between immediate queenside pressure and solid central development. Engine analysis favors Qb3 (+0.62), which targets the sensitive b7 square left unprotected by Black's light-squared bishop. This aggressive queen sortie appears in 20.1% of recorded games (449K recorded) and delivers a 58.2% scoring rate for White.
Direct pressure with Qb3
Deploying the queen via Qb3 directly exploits Black's early bishop development to f5. The engine's preferred continuation runs Qb3 Qb6 c5 Qc7 Bf4 Qc8, where White gains queenside space and tempo against the black queen. By forcing Black to defend b7, White disrupts harmonious piece coordination and maintains an active initiative.
Clarifying the center with cxd5
The most common continuation is cxd5, chosen in 38.4% of games (859K recorded) with an evaluation of +0.48 and a 57.3% score. This exchange immediately resolves the central tension and often leads to cxd5 cxd5 Qb3 Bc8 e4 dxe4, where White follows up with queen pressure against b7 and central expansion with the e-pawn.
Solid setups and minor alternatives
White may also adopt a classical setup with e3, which is played in 39.1% of games (874K recorded). While solid, it rates lower at +0.27, yielding a 50.4% score after the illustrative continuation e3 e6 Nh4 Be4 f3 Bg6. Other possibilities include the hunting move Nh4 (+0.26, played in 2.5% of games), which aims directly at Black's bishop, and Bd2 (+0.25), though these lack the immediate dynamism of the top tries.
What else gets played here
Move choices from 2.24M games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.
| Move | Evaluation | Played | Games | White score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| e3 | +0.27 | 874K | 50% | |
| cxd5 | +0.48 | 859K | 57% | |
| Qb3Engine pick | +0.62 | 449K | 58% | |
| Nh4 | +0.26 | 55K | 51% | |
| Bd2 | +0.25 | 0 | — |
Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black. White score: White's wins plus half the draws, over the games where that move was played and the result is known.
More positions in the Slav Defense
- Black to playBest movee6Pawn e7 → e6Slav Defense: Three Knights Variation10M games
- Black to playBest movecxd5Pawn c6 → d5Slav Defense: Exchange Variation8.90M games
- Black to playBest movea6Pawn a7 → a6Slav Defense: Exchange Variation7.77M games
- Black to playBest moveBf5Bishop c8 → f5Slav Defense7.70M games
- White to playBest moveNf3Knight g1 → f3Slav Defense6.56M games
- White to playBest movee3Pawn e2 → e3Slav Defense4.88M games
Frequently asked questions
What is the best move for White in the Slav Defense: Three Knights Variation?
White to play. Stockfish recommends Qb3 (Queen d1 → b3), evaluated at +0.62: White is slightly better.
How often does this position occur?
This position has been reached 2.24M times in the opening book.