Alekhine Defense: Maróczy Variation: what to play after Nd2?
- Games played
- 303K
- To move
- Black
- Evaluation
- -0.26
- Depth
- 22
Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built
Black to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.
One way to reach it: 1. e4 Nf6 2. d3 d5 3. Nd2
FEN
rnbqkb1r/ppp1pppp/5n2/3p4/4P3/3P4/PPPN1PPP/R1BQKBNR b KQkq -Understanding the position: Nc6 and the alternatives
In the Alekhine Defense: Maróczy Variation, Black reaches a critical juncture where contesting the center with c5 offers the most aggressive path to equality, carrying the engine's top evaluation of -0.34. The flexible developing move Nc6 serves as an equally sound alternative at an evaluation of -0.26, while strikes like e5 remain completely viable. Across 302,555 recorded games in this position, Black's primary objective is to capitalize on White's passive knight placement on d2 by establishing central presence.
Central Expansion with c5
Pushing the c-pawn via c5 immediately contests central space and exploits White's modest setup. Because White opted for d2 rather than a more active square, Black can expand on the queenside without running into immediate tactical pressure. An illustrative continuation demonstrates this plan: c5 g3 Nc6 Bg2 e5 Ngf3, where Black builds a full pawn center with pawns on c5, d5, and e5.
Natural Development with Nc6 or e5
Black can also focus on piece development by playing Nc6, which directly pressures the e4 and d4 squares. The engine assesses this continuation favorably in the sample line Nc6 Ngf3 e5 Be2 Bd6 O-O, leading to a symmetrical structure reminiscent of a Philidor Defense with colors reversed. Black can similarly begin with the immediate central advance e5 (evaluated at -0.25), which often transposes into identical territory via e5 Ngf3 Nc6 Be2 Bd6 O-O.
Quieter Options: e6 and dxe4
More restrained setups include e6 (-0.11), which bolsters the d5 outpost but accepts a slightly cramped position after e6 Ngf3 Be7 c3 O-O e5. Alternatively, releasing the tension with dxe4 yields an evaluation of -0.02, leading toward equalized play in the line dxe4 dxe4 e5 Ngf3 Bc5 Bb5+.
What else gets played here
| Move | Evaluation | Played | Games |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nc6Engine pick | -0.26 | — | — |
| c5 | -0.34 | — | — |
| e5 | -0.25 | — | — |
| e6 | -0.11 | — | — |
| dxe4 | -0.02 | — | — |
Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black.
The line
More positions in the Alekhine Defense
- White to playBest movee5Pawn e4 → e5Alekhine Defense69M games
- White to playBest moved4Pawn d2 → d4Alekhine Defense: Normal Variation29M games
- White to playBest movec4Pawn c2 → c4Alekhine Defense6.77M games
- Black to playBest moveNd5Knight f6 → d5Alekhine Defense2.49M games
- White to playBest movec4Pawn c2 → c4Alekhine Defense2.01M games
- White to playBest moveNc3Knight b1 → c3Alekhine Defense: Two Pawns Attack799K games
Frequently asked questions
What is the best move for Black in the Alekhine Defense: Maróczy Variation?
Black to play. Stockfish recommends Nc6 (Knight b8 → c6), evaluated at -0.26: Equal.
How often does this position occur?
This position has been reached 303K times in the opening book.