Bishop's Opening

Bishop's Opening: Boden-Kieseritzky Gambit: what to play after Nd6?

Best move

Bb3+0.36White is slightly better

Bishop c4 → b3

Analyze this position →
Games played
36K
To move
White
Evaluation
+0.36
Depth
22

Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built

White to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.

One way to reach it: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Bc4 Nxe4 4. Nc3 Nd6

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Understanding the position: Bb3 and the alternatives

In the Bishop's Opening: Boden-Kieseritzky Gambit, White faces an attack on the light-squared bishop from the black knight on d6. The primary recommendation is Bb3, an essential retreat that preserves the piece along the active diagonal while maintaining an engine evaluation of +0.36.

The Strategic Value of Bb3

The retreat Bb3 dominates practice in this position, appearing in 94.2% of recorded games (34K recorded) where White scores 55.1%. By stepping back along the a2-g1 diagonal, the bishop avoids capture while maintaining pressure toward the black kingside. An illustrative continuation shows sharp central play following Bb3 e4 Ne5 Nc6 d4 exd3, where White counters Black's central advances by occupying the center and challenging Black's piece coordination.

Alternative Bishop Retreats

White occasionally experiments with other retreats, though they concede the theoretical advantage. The move Bd5 represents the second most frequent choice at 3.2% of games (1.1K recorded) with a 53.0% scoring rate and an engine evaluation of -0.30. It leads to the illustrative sequence Bd5 c6 Bb3 Nf5 Nxe5 d5, forcing the bishop to retreat anyway after Black's pawn push. Other retreats such as Be2 (eval -0.55) and Bf1 (eval -0.80) surrender active piece play, with Be2 allowing the sample sequence Be2 e4 Nd4 Nc6 Nb3 a5.

Positional Concessions with Qe2

Attempting to protect the bishop indirectly with Qe2 constitutes the weakest of the recorded options, evaluated at -1.18. Seen in 2.6% of games (950 recorded), it yields a 46.7% score for White. Rather than keeping the bishop pair, White concedes the piece after Qe2 Nxc4 Qxc4 Nc6 O-O d6, handing Black a solid position with no remaining initiative for White.

What else gets played here

Move choices from 36K games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.

MoveEvaluationPlayedGamesWhite score
Bb3Engine pick+0.3694%34K55%
Bd5-0.303%1.1K53%
Qe2-1.183%95047%
Be2-0.55———
Bf1-0.80———

Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black. White score: White's wins plus half the draws, over the games where that move was played and the result is known.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best move for White in the Bishop's Opening: Boden-Kieseritzky Gambit?

White to play. Stockfish recommends Bb3 (Bishop c4 → b3), evaluated at +0.36: White is slightly better.

How often does this position occur?

This position has been reached 36K times in the opening book.