Bishop's Opening: Boden-Kieseritzky Gambit: what to play after Nd6?
- Games played
- 36K
- To move
- White
- Evaluation
- +0.36
- Depth
- 22
Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built
White to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.
One way to reach it: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Bc4 Nxe4 4. Nc3 Nd6
FEN
rnbqkb1r/pppp1ppp/3n4/4p3/2B5/2N2N2/PPPP1PPP/R1BQK2R w KQkq -Understanding the position: Bb3 and the alternatives
In the Bishop's Opening: Boden-Kieseritzky Gambit, White faces an attack on the light-squared bishop from the black knight on d6. The primary recommendation is Bb3, an essential retreat that preserves the piece along the active diagonal while maintaining an engine evaluation of +0.36.
The Strategic Value of Bb3
The retreat Bb3 dominates practice in this position, appearing in 94.2% of recorded games (34K recorded) where White scores 55.1%. By stepping back along the a2-g1 diagonal, the bishop avoids capture while maintaining pressure toward the black kingside. An illustrative continuation shows sharp central play following Bb3 e4 Ne5 Nc6 d4 exd3, where White counters Black's central advances by occupying the center and challenging Black's piece coordination.
Alternative Bishop Retreats
White occasionally experiments with other retreats, though they concede the theoretical advantage. The move Bd5 represents the second most frequent choice at 3.2% of games (1.1K recorded) with a 53.0% scoring rate and an engine evaluation of -0.30. It leads to the illustrative sequence Bd5 c6 Bb3 Nf5 Nxe5 d5, forcing the bishop to retreat anyway after Black's pawn push. Other retreats such as Be2 (eval -0.55) and Bf1 (eval -0.80) surrender active piece play, with Be2 allowing the sample sequence Be2 e4 Nd4 Nc6 Nb3 a5.
Positional Concessions with Qe2
Attempting to protect the bishop indirectly with Qe2 constitutes the weakest of the recorded options, evaluated at -1.18. Seen in 2.6% of games (950 recorded), it yields a 46.7% score for White. Rather than keeping the bishop pair, White concedes the piece after Qe2 Nxc4 Qxc4 Nc6 O-O d6, handing Black a solid position with no remaining initiative for White.
What else gets played here
Move choices from 36K games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.
| Move | Evaluation | Played | Games | White score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bb3Engine pick | +0.36 | 34K | 55% | |
| Bd5 | -0.30 | 1.1K | 53% | |
| Qe2 | -1.18 | 950 | 47% | |
| Be2 | -0.55 | — | — | — |
| Bf1 | -0.80 | — | — | — |
Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black. White score: White's wins plus half the draws, over the games where that move was played and the result is known.
The line
More positions in the Bishop's Opening
- White to playBest moveNf3Knight g1 → f3Bishop's Opening30M games
- Black to playBest moveNf6Knight g8 → f6Bishop's Opening7.65M games
- White to playBest moveNc3Knight b1 → c3Bishop's Opening: Philidor Counterattack2.31M games
- White to playBest moved4Pawn d2 → d4Bishop's Opening942K games
- White to playBest moveQxe5+Queen h5 → e5Bishop's Opening: Boi Variation560K games
- White to playBest moveQd1Queen h5 → d1Bishop's Opening482K games
Frequently asked questions
What is the best move for White in the Bishop's Opening: Boden-Kieseritzky Gambit?
White to play. Stockfish recommends Bb3 (Bishop c4 → b3), evaluated at +0.36: White is slightly better.
How often does this position occur?
This position has been reached 36K times in the opening book.