Caro-Kann Defense

Caro-Kann Defense: what to play after d6?

Best move

c4+0.78White is better

Pawn c2 → c4

Most played here: d4 (76% of games)

Analyze this position →
Games played
4.15M
To move
White
Evaluation
+0.78
Depth
25

Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built

White to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.

One way to reach it: 1. e4 c6 2. Nf3 d6

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Understanding the position: c4 and the alternatives

In this position arising from the Caro-Kann Defense, White's most established continuation is d4, claiming the center directly with a +0.60 engine evaluation. Alternatively, the engine's highest-rated option is c4 at an evaluation of +0.78, taking space on the queenside and setting up a broad pawn presence. Both moves secure a comfortable initiative against Black's flexible setup.

The Traditional Approach with d4

By far the most common choice is d4, selected in 75.5% of recorded games (3.13M recorded) with a 49.3% score for White. This move occupies d4 immediately, establishing the classical central pawn duo alongside the pawn on e4. In the illustrative variation d4 Nf6 Nc3 g6 h3 Bg7, Black transitions into a King's Indian or Pirc structure, while White completes development and controls critical central squares.

Space with c4 and the Natural Nc3

Although played in only 1.1% of games (44K recorded) with White scoring 48.1%, c4 receives the top engine evaluation of +0.78. It takes space on the queenside, leading to lines such as c4 e5 d4 Bg4 Nc3 Nd7. Meanwhile, Nc3 is the second most common choice, occurring in 22.2% of games (919K recorded) with an even 50.0% score and an evaluation of +0.58. The line Nc3 e5 d4 Qc7 Bc4 Nf6 demonstrates White's steady piece development.

Minor Prophylactic Tries

White also tests slower prophylactic moves such as h3, chosen in 1.2% of games (52K recorded) with a 51.1% score and a +0.48 evaluation, exemplified by h3 Nf6 Nc3 b5 a3 Nbd7. Finally, a3 evaluates at +0.46, featured in the illustrative sequence a3 Nf6 Nc3 Qa5 h3 e5. While playable, these quieter options concede early central momentum compared to the direct thrusts.

What else gets played here

Move choices from 4.15M games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.

MoveEvaluationPlayedGamesWhite score
d4+0.6076%3.13M49%
Nc3+0.5822%919K50%
h3+0.481%52K51%
c4Engine pick+0.781%44K48%
a3+0.46———

Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black. White score: White's wins plus half the draws, over the games where that move was played and the result is known.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best move for White in the Caro-Kann Defense?

White to play. Stockfish recommends c4 (Pawn c2 → c4), evaluated at +0.78: White is better.

How often does this position occur?

This position has been reached 4.15M times in the opening book.