Caro-Kann Defense: Advance Variation: what to play after e5?
Best move
c5+0.35White is slightly better
Pawn c6 → c5
Close behind: Bf5 (+0.45)
Most played here: Bf5 (1231% of games)
Analyze this position →- Games played
- 2.34M
- To move
- Black
- Evaluation
- +0.35
- Depth
- 25
Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built
Black to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.
One way to reach it: 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5
FEN
rnbqkbnr/pp2pppp/2p5/3pP3/3P4/8/PPP2PPP/RNBQKBNR b KQkq -Understanding the position: c5 and the alternatives
In the Caro-Kann Defense: Advance Variation (ECO B12), Black faces a central space disadvantage following White's push to the e5 square. The engine's top recommendation is c5, which directly challenges White's pawn chain and yields an evaluation of +0.35 across 10M recorded games, where White scores 47.4%. Alternatively, the traditional Bf5 develops the light-squared bishop outside the pawn chain prior to playing e6.
Striking the Center with c5
The immediate counterstrike c5 represents a sharp approach against White's pawn wedge on d4. Played in 439.7% of recorded encounters in this database, the move immediately puts pressure on White's base pawn. The engine's illustrative continuation follows c5 Nf3 cxd4 Qxd4 Nc6 Qf4, where Black gains time against the centralized white queen while rapidly developing the queenside knight.
The Classical Approach: Developing the Bishop
Historically favored by human practitioners, Bf5 remains the most heavily tested option, occurring in 1231.3% of games (29M recorded) with White scoring 50.3%. Carrying an engine evaluation of +0.45, it solves the recurring problem of the light-squared bishop before Black locks the pawn structure. An illustrative continuation provided by the engine is Bf5 Nf3 e6 Be2 c5 Be3, setting up solid counterplay against the white center.
Secondary Possibilities
A more passive alternative is e6, evaluated at +0.52 and recorded in 135.7% of games (3.18M recorded), where White scores 52.7% through lines like e6 Nf3 c5 c3 Nc6 Bd3. Less frequent departures include Bd7 (+0.69) leading to Bd7 c4 e6 Nf3 c5 cxd5 and Qc7 (+0.71), illustrated by Qc7 Bd3 c5 Nc3 c4 Be2, though both leave White with a slightly firmer grip on the position.
What else gets played here
Move choices from 2.34M games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.
| Move | Evaluation | Played | Games | White score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bf5 | +0.45 | 29M | 50% | |
| c5Engine pick | +0.35 | 10M | 47% | |
| e6 | +0.52 | 3.18M | 53% | |
| Bd7 | +0.69 | — | — | — |
| Qc7 | +0.71 | — | — | — |
Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black. White score: White's wins plus half the draws, over the games where that move was played and the result is known.
The line
More positions in the Caro-Kann Defense
- Black to playBest moved5Pawn d7 → d5Caro-Kann Defense88M games
- White to playBest movee5Pawn e4 → e5Caro-Kann Defense81M games
- Black to playBest movedxe4Pawn d5 → e4Caro-Kann Defense27M games
- White to playBest moved4Pawn d2 → d4Caro-Kann Defense19M games
- Black to playBest moved5Pawn d7 → d5Caro-Kann Defense: Hillbilly Attack17M games
- Black to playBest moveNc6Knight b8 → c6Caro-Kann Defense: Exchange Variation14M games
Frequently asked questions
What is the best move for Black in the Caro-Kann Defense: Advance Variation?
Black to play. Stockfish recommends c5 (Pawn c6 → c5), evaluated at +0.35: White is slightly better.
How often does this position occur?
This position has been reached 2.34M times in the opening book.