Clemenz Opening

Clemenz Opening: what should White play?

Best move

Nf3-0.04Equal

Knight g1 → f3

Close behind: d4 (-0.04)

Most played here: a3 (65% of games)

Analyze this position →
Games played
34K
To move
White
Evaluation
-0.04
Depth
22

Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built

White to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.

One way to reach it: 1. h3 c5 2. e3 d5

FENrnbqkbnr/pp2pppp/8/2pp4/8/4P2P/PPPP1PP1/RNBQKBNR w KQkq -

Understanding the position: Nf3 and the alternatives

Arising from the unorthodox Clemenz Opening, this position gives White several distinct setups to contest Black's early central space. The engine rates the natural development Nf3 and the central strike d4 as the strongest options, both evaluated at -0.04. Developing the knight via Nf3 prepares rapid kingside piece deployment while keeping central pawn breaks flexible against Black's pawn structure.

Central Expansion with Nf3 and d4

Although Nf3 has been selected in 14.3% of the recorded games (4.9K recorded), it provides White with the cleanest route to equalize. A primary continuation runs Nf3 Nf6 d4 Nc6 c4 e6, transposing the game into Queen's Gambit-style structures where White's extra flank pawn moves remain playable. Choosing d4 achieves an identical evaluation of -0.04 across 9.1% of games (3.1K recorded), often reaching the same pawn structure via d4 Nf6 Nf3 Nc6 c4 e6.

The Popular Flank Strategy: 3. a3

By far the most frequent continuation across recorded games is a3, chosen in 65.2% of matchups (22K recorded). This passive flank thrust carries an engine evaluation of -0.16 and does little to dispute Black's central presence immediately. A characteristic engine line proceeds a3 Nf6 d4 cxd4 exd4 Nc6, leading to an open center where Black easily completes piece development.

Minor Piece Alternatives

Other moves leave White slightly further behind in development. The modest bishop lift Be2 accounts for 5.4% of games (1.9K recorded) with an evaluation of -0.24, where Be2 e5 d4 cxd4 exd4 e4 allows Black to gain space. Finally, the check Bb5+ appears in 6.1% of games (2.1K recorded) and evaluates at -0.31, leading directly to trades after Bb5+ Bd7 Bxd7+ Qxd7 Nf3 Nc6.

What else gets played here

Move choices from 34K games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.

MoveEvaluationPlayedGames
a3-0.1665%22K
Nf3Engine pick-0.0414%4.9K
d4-0.049%3.1K
Bb5+-0.316%2.1K
Be2-0.245%1.9K

Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best move for White in the Clemenz Opening?

White to play. Stockfish recommends Nf3 (Knight g1 → f3), evaluated at -0.04: Equal.

How often does this position occur?

This position has been reached 34K times in the opening book.