English Opening

English Opening: The Whale: what should Black play?

Best move

Nc6-0.47Black is slightly better

Knight b8 → c6

Close behind: d6 (-0.40)

Most played here: d6 (37% of games)

Analyze this position →
Games played
369K
To move
Black
Evaluation
-0.47
Depth
25

Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built

Black to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.

One way to reach it: 1. e4 e5 2. c4 Bc5 3. d3

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Understanding the position: Nc6 and the alternatives

In the English Opening: The Whale, Black holds a comfortable position and achieves the highest engine evaluation with the natural developing move Nc6 (-0.47). Black can also comfortably proceed with the solid pawn strike d6 or develop the kingside via Nf6. Across 369,350 recorded games, these three continuations represent the overwhelming majority of practical choices.

Central Development with Nc6

The top-ranked engine choice, Nc6, is selected in 27.3% of games (101K recorded) and establishes firm control over the d4 square. By reinforcing the center without prematurely committing the kingside knight, Black retains maximum flexibility. An illustrative continuation demonstrating this strategy runs Nc6 Nf3 d6 Be3 Nge7 d4, where Black's pieces coordinate smoothly against White's central push.

Pawn Solidification with d6

The most frequent choice in the database is d6, appearing in 37.0% of encounters (137K recorded) with an evaluation of -0.40. This move immediately shores up the e5 pawn and carves out open pathways for the light-squared bishop. Play often transposes into similar structures seen after the knight moves, as shown in the sequence d6 Nf3 Nc6 Be3 Nge7 d4.

Alternative Setups for Black

Black frequently opts for direct kingside development with Nf6, chosen in 34.0% of games (126K recorded) with an evaluation of -0.18, leading into standard reverse-Sicilian territory via Nf6 Nf3 Nc6 Be2 d6 Nc3. A rarer deployment is Ne7, seen in 1.6% of games (6.1K recorded, -0.32), which allows the f-pawn to remain mobile and plans setups such as Ne7 g3 d6 Bg2 Nbc6 Ne2. Finally, the flank advance a5 evaluates at -0.08, meeting a5 Be3 d6 d4 exd4 Bxd4 with active queenside space.

What else gets played here

Move choices from 369K games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.

MoveEvaluationPlayedGames
d6-0.4037%137K
Nf6-0.1834%126K
Nc6Engine pick-0.4727%101K
Ne7-0.322%6.1K
a5-0.08——

Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best move for Black in the English Opening: The Whale?

Black to play. Stockfish recommends Nc6 (Knight b8 → c6), evaluated at -0.47: Black is slightly better.

How often does this position occur?

This position has been reached 369K times in the opening book.