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French Defense

French Defense: La Bourdonnais Variation: what should White play?

Best move

d4+0.58

By playing d4, you immediately challenge the e5 and c5 squares, creating a massive pawn wall. Since you have already committed to f4, you must strike the center now to prevent…

Games played
467K
To move
White
Evaluation
+0.58
Depth
25

Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built

Why d4 is the best move

d4! — The Only Good Move!

⚠️ Critical position — You found the needle in the haystack! While 86% of players miss this, you seized the center perfectly.

Why this is the only good move: By playing d4, you immediately challenge the e5 and c5 squares, creating a massive pawn wall. Since you have already committed to f4, you must strike the center now to prevent Black from stabilizing with a comfortable d5 break.

Why Other Moves Fail

MoveEvalWhy It Fails
Nf3+0.04Too slow. Allows Black to strike first with d5.
d3-0.01Passive. It blocks the f1 and surrenders central tension.
Nc3-0.06Blocks the c2 and invites a strong d5 response.

The traps: Most players instinctively choose Nf3 to develop, but in this specific setup, that allows Black to equalize instantly. Without the d4 presence, Black's c6 and e6 work together to dismantle your kingside space advantage before you can even start an attack.

How To Find The Only Good Move

Step 1 — Recognize the critical moment: You have played the Grand Prix/King's Gambit style f4. This aggressive push is only justified if you follow up by controlling the full center.

Step 2 — Eliminate the traps: Notice that if you don't play d4, Black will. If Black lands a pawn on d5, your e4 becomes a target rather than a weapon.

Step 3 — Verify the solution: The engine confirms that only this central thrust keeps Black on the ropes: d4 Nf6 e5 Ne4 Nf3.

📚 Pattern: When you play an early f4, the move d4 is often the necessary "second punch" to ensure your center doesn't collapse.

What else gets played here

Move choices from 467K games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.

MoveEvaluationPlayedGamesWhite score
Nf3+0.0482%384K54%
d4Engine pick+0.5811%53K56%
Nc3-0.064%17K52%
d3-0.013%12K51%
Qe2-0.120%0—

Frequently asked questions

What is the best move for White in the French Defense: La Bourdonnais Variation?

d4 (+0.58). By playing d4, you immediately challenge the e5 and c5 squares, creating a massive pawn wall. Since you have already committed to f4, you must strike the center now to prevent…

Why is d4 the best move here?

By playing d4, you immediately challenge the e5 and c5 squares, creating a massive pawn wall. Since you have already committed to f4, you must strike the center now to prevent Black from stabilizing with a comfortable d5 break.

How often does this position occur?

This position has been reached 467K times in the opening book.