French Defense

French Defense: St. George Defense: what should White play?

Best move

a4+0.95White is better

Pawn a2 → a4

Analyze this position →
Games played
158K
To move
White
Evaluation
+0.95
Depth
22

Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built

White to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.

One way to reach it: 1. e4 e6 2. d4 a6 3. Nf3 b5

FENrnbqkbnr/2pp1ppp/p3p3/1p6/3PP3/5N2/PPP2PPP/RNBQKB1R w KQkq -

Understanding the position: a4 and the alternatives

In the French Defense: St. George Defense, White holds a clear space advantage and should look to challenge Black's early queenside flank expansion. The engine's primary recommendation is a4 (evaluated at +0.95), an immediate strike that undermines the advanced b5 pawn. Developing alternatives like Nbd2 (+1.01) and solidifying options like c3 (+0.96) also maintain a healthy plus for White across the 157,986 games recorded in master databases.

Challenging Black's Queenside with a4

The strategic purpose of a4 is to exploit the premature nature of Black's queenside pawns before Black can complete development. Because Black has committed the pawns on a6 and b5 without developing minor pieces, forcing decisions on the queenside creates structural weaknesses. An illustrative engine continuation runs a4 b4 Nbd2 d5 Bd3 Nf6, where White comfortably routes pieces around the displaced black pawns while retaining full central control.

Developing Alternatives

White can also prioritize natural piece coordination rather than initiating immediate pawn contact. The highest-evaluated continuation, Nbd2, prepares to support the center and queenside simultaneously, as shown in Nbd2 Bb7 a4 b4 Bd3 c5. Similarly, classic development via Bd3 (+0.89) focuses on rapid kingside mobilization, leading into lines such as Bd3 c5 c3 Bb7 O-O Nf6.

Solidifying the Center

Players preferring a more classical approach often favor c3, reinforcing the central d4 pawn against future counterplay. In the line c3 Bb7 Bd3 Nf6 e5 Nd5, White secures central stability before pushing forward with space-gaining thrusts. While developing the bishop directly via Be3 (+0.66) is also viable, attacking or reinforcing the pawn structure immediately yields the most tangible positional advantage.

What else gets played here

MoveEvaluationPlayedGames
a4Engine pick+0.95——
Nbd2+1.01——
c3+0.96——
Bd3+0.89——
Be3+0.66——

Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best move for White in the French Defense: St. George Defense?

White to play. Stockfish recommends a4 (Pawn a2 → a4), evaluated at +0.95: White is better.

How often does this position occur?

This position has been reached 158K times in the opening book.