White to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.

One way to reach it: 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 Nc6

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Indian Defense

Indian Defense: what should White play?

Best move

e4+0.78White is better

Pawn e2 → e4

Analyze this position →
Games played
431K
To move
White
Evaluation
+0.78
Depth
22

Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built

Understanding the position: e4 and the alternatives

In this Indian Defense setup, White's most forceful and highly evaluated continuation is e4, claiming full control over the central squares while opening lines for the bishops. With over 430,725 games recorded in the database, this flexible position provides White with several paths forward, though advancing the central pawns yields an engine evaluation of +0.78. Securing space immediately challenges Black's knights and lays the groundwork for an active middlegame.

Seizing the Center with e4

The advance e4 establishes an imposing classical pawn duo on d4 and e4. Because Black has opted for a double-knight setup without committing central pawns, White can take immediate spatial initiative. An illustrative engine continuation following this expansion is e4 e6 h4 h6 d5 Ne7, where White pushes further into Black's territory to disrupt the knight on c6.

Direct Space Gain with d5

The engine's highest numerical evaluation (+0.92) is assigned to the immediate space push d5. This move attacks the knight on c6 outright and forces Black to reposition pieces early. As shown in the sample line d5 Nb8 e4 e5 f4 d6, the retreating knight allows White to roll forward on both the king's side and the center with significant spatial superiority.

Developing Alternatives

Players seeking quieter schemes can choose positional piece development instead of early pawn advances. Natural alternatives include developing the bishop via Bf4 (evaluated at +0.21) or Bg5 (evaluated at +0.15), both targeting standard outposts outside the pawn structure. Developing the kingside knight with Nf3 (+0.15) is another sound choice, commonly leading into solid setups such as Nf3 d5 Bf4 Bf5 e3 e6.

What else gets played here

Move choices from 431K games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.

MoveEvaluationPlayedGames
e4Engine pick+0.780%0
d5+0.920%0
Bf4+0.210%0
Nf3+0.150%0
Bg5+0.150%0

Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best move for White in the Indian Defense?

White to play. Stockfish recommends e4 (Pawn e2 → e4), evaluated at +0.78: White is better.

How often does this position occur?

This position has been reached 431K times in the opening book.