White to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.

One way to reach it: 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6

FENrnbqkb1r/pppp1ppp/4pn2/8/2PP4/8/PP2PPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq -

A50Indian Defense

Indian Defense: Normal Variation: what to play after e6?

Best move

Nf3+0.20Equal

Knight g1 → f3

Close behind: g3 (+0.16)

Most played here: Nc3 (3583% of games)

Analyze this position →
Games played
935K
To move
White
Evaluation
+0.20
Depth
25

Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built

Understanding the position: Nf3 and the alternatives

In the Indian Defense: Normal Variation (ECO A50), White's most precise continuation is Nf3, which develops the kingside knight to control central squares while preventing early counterplay. Holding an engine evaluation of +0.20, this choice allows White to score 52.8% across 10M recorded games in the database. Selecting this move maintains maximum flexibility before committing the queen's knight or central pawns.

The Strategic Value of Developing the Knight

The primary move Nf3 leads to harmonious piece development and secures control over the e5 and d4 squares. An illustrative engine continuation demonstrates a standard central struggle after Nf3 d5 Nc3 Bb4 Bg5 h6. By delaying the placement of the queenside knight, White sidesteps the immediate pin associated with the Nimzo-Indian Defense, retaining the freedom to configure the pawn structure based on Black's central intentions.

Alternative Setups for White

White also frequently employs Nc3, which occurs in 33M recorded games with an engine evaluation of +0.11 and a 51.6% score. This line allows Black the option of entering the Nimzo-Indian complex, as shown in the illustrative sequence Nc3 Bb4 e3 O-O Bd3 d5. Another solid alternative is g3, evaluated at +0.16 with a 54.8% score across 1.80M games, preparing a kingside fianchetto to challenge the long diagonal via g3 Bb4+ Bd2 Be7 Bg2 d5.

Less Critical Continuations

More modest setups include a3 and e3, evaluated at -0.02 and -0.05 respectively. The continuation a3 d5 cxd5 exd5 Nc3 Bf5 prevents minor piece checks on b4 but yields a 51.4% score for White. Meanwhile, e3 scores 50.5% across 2.06M games, transitioning into variations such as e3 b6 Nf3 d5 Nc3 Bd6 with a level position.

What else gets played here

Move choices from 935K games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.

MoveEvaluationPlayedGamesWhite score
Nc3+0.113583%33M52%
Nf3Engine pick+0.201104%10M53%
e3-0.05221%2.06M51%
a3-0.02193%1.80M51%
g3+0.16193%1.80M55%

Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black. White score: White's wins plus half the draws, over the games where that move was played and the result is known.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best move for White in the Indian Defense: Normal Variation?

White to play. Stockfish recommends Nf3 (Knight g1 → f3), evaluated at +0.20: Equal.

How often does this position occur?

This position has been reached 935K times in the opening book.