Black to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.

One way to reach it: 1. e4 e5 2. f4 Nc6 3. Nf3

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King's Gambit Declined

King's Gambit Declined: Queen's Knight Defense: what to play after Nf3?

Best move

d5+0.13Equal

Pawn d7 → d5

Close behind: exf4 (+0.23)

Most played here: d6 (39% of games)

Analyze this position →
Games played
17M
To move
Black
Evaluation
+0.13
Depth
25

Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built

Understanding the position: d5 and the alternatives

In the King's Gambit Declined: Queen's Knight Defense, Black faces immediate pressure against the e5 pawn and must choose how to contest the center. The engine's top recommendation is the central strike d5, which challenges White's setup directly and evaluates at +0.13. Although played in only 6.4% of recorded games (1.10M recorded), it limits White's scoring rate to 49.4% from this position.

Central Counterplay with d5

The central push d5 prevents White from establishing an uncontested pawn center. An illustrative engine continuation demonstrates this dynamic balance: d5 exd5 Qxd5 fxe5 Bg4 Nc3. By mobilizing the queen and active minor pieces early, Black immediately targets the weaknesses created by White's advancing f-pawn and e-pawn.

The Popular Main Lines: d6 and exf4

Despite the engine's preference for an open center, practical play heavily favors solid defense or gambit acceptance. The most common move in the database is d6, chosen in 39.4% of games (6.73M recorded) with an evaluation of +0.26, typically leading toward lines such as d6 Nc3 Nd4 d3 c6 Be2, where White scores 53.8%. Capturing the gambit pawn via exf4 is almost as frequent at 37.8% (6.46M recorded), carrying an evaluation of +0.23, though White scores 54.9% following sharper continuations like exf4 d4 g5 d5 g4 dxc6.

Tactical Alternatives

Other options see considerably less frequency but carry distinct strategic ideas. The development Bc5 occurs in 13.5% of games (2.31M recorded) and evaluates at +0.69, where play can continue into Bc5 Nxe5 Nf6 d3 O-O Nxc6, yielding a 51.4% score for White. Finally, the symmetrical counter-gambit f5 appears in 3.0% of encounters (505K recorded); evaluated at +0.50, it features lines like f5 exf5 exf4 d4 d5 Bd3 and limits White to a 43.6% score.

What else gets played here

Move choices from 17M games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.

MoveEvaluationPlayedGamesWhite score
d6+0.2639%6.73M54%
exf4+0.2338%6.46M55%
Bc5+0.6913%2.31M51%
d5Engine pick+0.136%1.10M49%
f5+0.503%505K44%

Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black. White score: White's wins plus half the draws, over the games where that move was played and the result is known.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best move for Black in the King's Gambit Declined: Queen's Knight Defense?

Black to play. Stockfish recommends d5 (Pawn d7 → d5), evaluated at +0.13: Equal.

How often does this position occur?

This position has been reached 17M times in the opening book.