King's Pawn Game: Maróczy Defense: what to play after d6?
Best move
Nf3+0.65White is slightly better
Knight g1 → f3
Close behind: Nc3 (+0.59)
Most played here: dxe5 (68% of games)
Analyze this position →- Games played
- 2.71M
- To move
- White
- Evaluation
- +0.65
- Depth
- 25
Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built
White to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.
One way to reach it: 1. e4 d6 2. d4 e5
FEN
rnbqkbnr/ppp2ppp/3p4/4p3/3PP3/8/PPP2PPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq -Understanding the position: Nf3 and the alternatives
The King's Pawn Game: Maróczy Defense (ECO B07) arises when Black sets up a hybrid Philidor-style pawn formation with pawns on e5 and d6. While dxe5 is by far the most frequent continuation across ratings, the strongest choice according to chess engines is Nf3, which develops a kingside piece while putting immediate pressure on Black's center. With an engine evaluation of +0.65, Nf3 secures a modest spatial and developmental edge without releasing the central tension prematurely.
Classical Development with Nf3
Selecting Nf3 accounts for 19.3% of games (521K recorded) and represents the engine's highest-rated option. It maintains central presence and prepares rapid kingside piece deployment. An illustrative engine continuation features Nf3 exd4 Nxd4 Nf6 Nc3 Be7, where White's active knight on d4 and harmonious development provide a pleasant opening advantage against Black's passive structure.
The Popular Exchange: dxe5
By a wide margin, players choose dxe5, appearing in 67.9% of games (1.84M recorded). Although it simplifies the position and scores an engine evaluation of +0.32, it reduces White's initiative compared to developmental approaches. The engine's illustrative line continues dxe5 dxe5 Qxd8+ Kxd8 Nc3 Nf6, forcing Black's king to forfeit castling rights at the cost of trading queens and heading directly into an early endgame.
Flexible Alternatives
Other reasonable setups prioritize queenside development or central support before clarifying the kingside. White can opt for Nc3, played in 5.2% of games (140K recorded) with an evaluation of +0.59, illustrated by Nc3 c6 Nf3 Nd7 h3 Ngf6. Alternatively, White plays c3 in 7.6% of games (207K recorded, +0.31 eval) or the rare Ne2 (+0.36 eval), both keeping options open while supporting the center.
What else gets played here
Move choices from 2.71M games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.
| Move | Evaluation | Played | Games |
|---|---|---|---|
| dxe5 | +0.32 | 1.84M | |
| Nf3Engine pick | +0.65 | 521K | |
| c3 | +0.31 | 207K | |
| Nc3 | +0.59 | 140K | |
| Ne2 | +0.36 | — | — |
Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black.
The line
More positions in the King's Pawn Game
- Black to playBest movee5Pawn e7 → e5King's Pawn Game1.5B games
- White to playBest moveNf3Knight g1 → f3King's Pawn Game569M games
- Black to playBest moveNc6Knight b8 → c6King's Pawn Game: Leonardis Variation40M games
- White to playBest moveNxe5Knight f3 → e5King's Pawn Game: Busch-Gass Gambit21M games
- Black to playBest moveNf6Knight g8 → f6King's Pawn Game: Napoleon Attack14M games
- White to playBest moveBc4Bishop f1 → c4King's Pawn Game: Wayward Queen Attack12M games
Frequently asked questions
What is the best move for White in the King's Pawn Game: Maróczy Defense?
White to play. Stockfish recommends Nf3 (Knight g1 → f3), evaluated at +0.65: White is slightly better.
How often does this position occur?
This position has been reached 2.71M times in the opening book.