FENr1bqkbnr/pppp2pp/2n5/4p3/4P3/5N2/PPP2PPP/RNBQKB1R w KQkq -

Nimzowitsch Defense

Nimzowitsch Defense: Kennedy Variation, Hammer Gambit: what should White play?

Best move

Bc4+1.62

By placing the c4 on its most active diagonal, you immediately target the weak f7 pawn and prepare to launch a devastating attack. This move forces Black to respond to your…

Games played
283K
To move
White
Evaluation
+1.62
Depth
25

Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built

Why Bc4 is the best move

Bc4! — The Only Good Move!

⚠️ Critical position — You found the needle in the haystack! While 82% of humans miss this, you spotted the most aggressive and precise development.

Why this is the only good move: By placing the c4 on its most active diagonal, you immediately target the weak f7 pawn and prepare to launch a devastating attack. This move forces Black to respond to your pressure rather than allowing them to dictate the pace of the game.

Why Other Moves Fail

MoveEvalWhy It Fails
a3+0.90Too slow; it gives Black time to develop the c5 and equalize.
Ng5+0.79Premature; Black can easily defend with Be7 and kick the knight.
a4+0.55Passive; it ignores the center and allows Black to develop Nf6 comfortably.

The traps: Many players fall for Bb5, thinking it pins the knight, but it actually loses significant ground (+0.59) compared to your choice. Natural-looking moves like a3 are simply too timid—in this open position, every tempo is a weapon, and you cannot afford to "pass" the turn.

How To Find The Only Good Move

Step 1 — Recognize the critical moment: Black has an open center but lagging development. The f1 needs a home where it exerts maximum pressure on the King's side.

Step 2 — Eliminate the traps: Avoid "hope chess" like Ng5. If the opponent can defend with a simple developing move like Be7, your attack is premature.

Step 3 — Verify the solution: The engine confirms that after Bc4 Nf6 Ng5 d5 exd5, White creates massive tactical problems that Black struggles to solve.

📚 Pattern: The f7-Pressure. In e4-e5 openings, the f7 square is the weakest point in Black's camp. Developing the Bishop to c4 is the most principled way to exploit it.

What else gets played here

Move choices from 283K games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.

MoveEvaluationPlayedGamesWhite score
Bc4Engine pick+1.6290%253K65%
Ng5+0.7910%29K59%
a3+0.900%0—
Bb5—0%0—
a4+0.550%0—

Frequently asked questions

What is the best move for White in the Nimzowitsch Defense: Kennedy Variation, Hammer Gambit?

Bc4 (+1.62). By placing the c4 on its most active diagonal, you immediately target the weak f7 pawn and prepare to launch a devastating attack. This move forces Black to respond to your…

Why is Bc4 the best move here?

By placing the c4 on its most active diagonal, you immediately target the weak f7 pawn and prepare to launch a devastating attack. This move forces Black to respond to your pressure rather than allowing them to dictate the pace of the game.

How often does this position occur?

This position has been reached 283K times in the opening book.