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Nimzowitsch Defense: Kennedy Variation, Hammer Gambit: what should White play?
Best move
Bc4+1.62
By placing the c4 on its most active diagonal, you immediately target the weak f7 pawn and prepare to launch a devastating attack. This move forces Black to respond to your…
- Games played
- 283K
- To move
- White
- Evaluation
- +1.62
- Depth
- 25
Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built
Why Bc4 is the best move
Bc4! — The Only Good Move!
⚠️ Critical position — You found the needle in the haystack! While 82% of humans miss this, you spotted the most aggressive and precise development.
Why this is the only good move:
By placing the c4 on its most active diagonal, you immediately target the weak f7 pawn and prepare to launch a devastating attack. This move forces Black to respond to your pressure rather than allowing them to dictate the pace of the game.
Why Other Moves Fail
| Move | Eval | Why It Fails |
|---|---|---|
| a3 | +0.90 | Too slow; it gives Black time to develop the c5 and equalize. |
| Ng5 | +0.79 | Premature; Black can easily defend with Be7 and kick the knight. |
| a4 | +0.55 | Passive; it ignores the center and allows Black to develop Nf6 comfortably. |
The traps: Many players fall for Bb5, thinking it pins the knight, but it actually loses significant ground (+0.59) compared to your choice. Natural-looking moves like a3 are simply too timid—in this open position, every tempo is a weapon, and you cannot afford to "pass" the turn.
How To Find The Only Good Move
Step 1 — Recognize the critical moment:
Black has an open center but lagging development. The f1 needs a home where it exerts maximum pressure on the King's side.
Step 2 — Eliminate the traps: Avoid "hope chess" like Ng5. If the opponent can defend with a simple developing move like Be7, your attack is premature.
Step 3 — Verify the solution:
The engine confirms that after Bc4 Nf6 Ng5 d5 exd5, White creates massive tactical problems that Black struggles to solve.
📚 Pattern: The f7-Pressure. In e4-e5 openings, the f7 square is the weakest point in Black's camp. Developing the Bishop to c4 is the most principled way to exploit it.
What else gets played here
Move choices from 283K games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.
| Move | Evaluation | Played | Games | White score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bc4Engine pick | +1.62 | 253K | 65% | |
| Ng5 | +0.79 | 29K | 59% | |
| a3 | +0.90 | 0 | — | |
| Bb5 | — | 0 | — | |
| a4 | +0.55 | 0 | — |
More positions in the Nimzowitsch Defense
- Best movee5Pawn e7 → e5Nimzowitsch Defense: Declined Variation19M games
- Best moved5Pawn d7 → d5Nimzowitsch Defense14M games
- Best moved4Pawn d2 → d4Nimzowitsch Defense4.47M games
- Best movee6Pawn e7 → e6Nimzowitsch Defense3.71M games
- Best moved5Pawn d7 → d5Nimzowitsch Defense1.83M games
- Best movec3Pawn c2 → c3Nimzowitsch Defense: Kennedy Variation, Linksspringer Variation1.80M games
Frequently asked questions
What is the best move for White in the Nimzowitsch Defense: Kennedy Variation, Hammer Gambit?
Bc4 (+1.62). By placing the c4 on its most active diagonal, you immediately target the weak f7 pawn and prepare to launch a devastating attack. This move forces Black to respond to your…
Why is Bc4 the best move here?
By placing the c4 on its most active diagonal, you immediately target the weak f7 pawn and prepare to launch a devastating attack. This move forces Black to respond to your pressure rather than allowing them to dictate the pace of the game.
How often does this position occur?
This position has been reached 283K times in the opening book.