Nimzowitsch Defense

Nimzowitsch Defense: Scandinavian Variation, Exchange Variation: what should White play?

Best move

Nxd5+1.98White has a large advantage

Knight c3 → d5

Analyze this position →
Games played
93K
To move
White
Evaluation
+1.98
Depth
22

Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built

White to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.

FENr3kbnr/ppp1pppp/2n5/3q4/3P4/2N2b2/PPP2PPP/R1BQKB1R w KQkq -

Understanding the position: Nxd5 and the alternatives

In the Nimzowitsch Defense: Scandinavian Variation, Exchange Variation, White faces a critical tactical juncture where both queens are attacked. The only move that secures an advantage is Nxd5, which captures the enemy queen while posing a major threat to Black's position. Any other continuation surrenders the initiative and leaves White substantially worse off.

Tactical Resolution via Nxd5

With 93,036 recorded games at this position, the position tests White's understanding of counter-attacking tactics. While Black has just played their bishop to f3 to attack White's queen, White's knight on c3 can capture the black queen on d5 with Nxd5. The engine assesses this continuation at +1.98. By prioritizing the capture of the higher-value piece, White dictates the terms of the liquidation and sets up immediate tactical threats against the black king.

Illustrative Continuation

The principal sequence after the queen trade demonstrates White's resulting material edge. Following the main line Nxd5 Bxd1 Nxc7+ Kd8 Nxa8 Bxc2, White executes an intermediate check on c7 that forks the king and rook. After the black king moves, the white knight captures the rook on a8, emerging with a decisive material plus that offsets Black's temporary piece activity.

Pitfalls of Recapturing on f3

Recapturing the black bishop immediately leads to an unfavorable position for White. Both gxf3 (evaluated at -0.82) and Qxf3 (evaluated at -1.55) fail to punish Black's overextension, allowing Black to maintain the queen on d5 with comfortable play. Passive alternatives such as Be3 (-3.57) and Qd2 (-3.60) suffer even steeper evaluation drops, as they leave White with disrupted development and lost material.

What else gets played here

MoveEvaluationPlayedGames
Nxd5Engine pick+1.98——
gxf3-0.82——
Qxf3-1.55——
Be3-3.57——

Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best move for White in the Nimzowitsch Defense: Scandinavian Variation, Exchange Variation?

White to play. Stockfish recommends Nxd5 (Knight c3 → d5), evaluated at +1.98: White has a large advantage.

How often does this position occur?

This position has been reached 93K times in the opening book.