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Philidor Defense

Philidor Defense: what should Black play?

Best move

Kxf7-5.52

White’s f7 is completely undefended and represents a "free" piece. By playing Kxf7, you eliminate the immediate threat to your f7 square and gain a massive material advantage of a…

Games played
76K
To move
Black
Evaluation
-5.52
Depth
22

Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built

Why Kxf7 is the best move

Kxf7! — The Only Good Move!

⚠️ Critical position — White has played a desperate sacrifice to draw your King into the open. You must accept the challenge!

Why this is the only good move: White’s f7 is completely undefended and represents a "free" piece. By playing Kxf7, you eliminate the immediate threat to your f7 square and gain a massive material advantage of a full minor piece for just a pawn.

Why Other Moves Fail

MoveEvalWhy It Fails
Ke7+2.25Allows the f7 to retreat to b3, leaving you down a pawn with a misplaced King.
Kd7+2.80Blocks your own development and allows White to save the Bishop while keeping the extra pawn.

The traps: Stepping away with Ke7 or Kd7 is a catastrophic mistake. It treats the check as a threat to be feared rather than an opportunity to be seized. If you don't capture, White simply retreats the Bishop, and you are left in a strategically lost position (+2.25) with no compensation for the lost pawn and a King that can no longer castle.

How To Find The Only Good Move

Step 1 — Recognize the critical moment: When an opponent checks you with a piece that has no defenders, your first instinct must be to calculate if capturing it is safe. Here, White has no immediate follow-up checks.

Step 2 — Eliminate the traps: Ask yourself: "If I move my King to e7, what did I gain?" The answer is nothing—you are just down material.

Step 3 — Verify the solution: After Kxf7, White will try to strike the center with d4, but you are ready to respond: Kxf7 d4 exd4 O-O Nc6

📚 Pattern: Don't fear the "exposed" King. When you win a full piece in the opening, your King is usually safe enough to survive the temporary lack of castling rights.

What else gets played here

Move choices from 76K games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.

MoveEvaluationPlayedGamesWhite score
Kxf7Engine pick-5.5299%75K52%
Ke7+3.221%53060%
Kd7+4.280%7470%

Frequently asked questions

What is the best move for Black in the Philidor Defense?

Kxf7 (-5.52). White’s f7 is completely undefended and represents a "free" piece. By playing Kxf7, you eliminate the immediate threat to your f7 square and gain a massive material advantage of a…

Why is Kxf7 the best move here?

White’s f7 is completely undefended and represents a "free" piece. By playing Kxf7, you eliminate the immediate threat to your f7 square and gain a massive material advantage of a full minor piece for just a pawn.

How often does this position occur?

This position has been reached 76K times in the opening book.