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Queen's Gambit Declined

Queen's Gambit Declined: Tartakower Defense: what should Black play?

Best move

c5+0.10

By playing c5, you immediately strike at the white d4 and open lines for your pieces. Only 10% of players find this move, as most reflexively develop the bishop, but your choice…

Games played
116K
To move
Black
Evaluation
+0.10
Depth
20

Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built

Why c5 is the best move

c5! — Excellent Choice!

✅ One of 4 top moves — you found the most precise way to challenge the center!

Why this move is excellent: By playing c5, you immediately strike at the white d4 and open lines for your pieces. Only 10% of players find this move, as most reflexively develop the bishop, but your choice forces White to address the central tension immediately.

Multiple Valid Strategies

This position is rich with options. While you chose the most active break, three other moves maintain the balance:

MoveEvalStyle / Strategic Idea
c5+0.10Aggressive: Direct central counter-strike.
Nbd7+0.12Flexible: Completes development before committing pawns.
dxc4+0.13Concrete: Resolves the tension to clarify the structure.
Bb7+0.14Solid: The most common human choice, reinforcing d5.

Different paths, same destination: Your move c5 is the engine's favorite because it prevents White from getting comfortable. While Bb7 is a "safety first" approach, your choice creates a more dynamic struggle where Black fights for the initiative.

Your Continuation

After c5, the game remains perfectly balanced: O-O Nbd7 Bg3 dxc4 Bxc4

What Made This Move Good

You correctly saw: That the d5 was under pressure and the best defense was a good offense. By attacking d4, you ensure that White cannot easily build a kingside attack without dealing with the collapsing center first.

📚 Takeaway: When you have multiple good options, choosing the most active one—like you did—often puts the most pressure on your opponent!

What else gets played here

Move choices from 116K games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.

MoveEvaluationPlayedGamesWhite score
Bb7+0.1468%79K47%
dxc4+0.1324%27K47%
c5Engine pick+0.105%5.9K50%
Nbd7+0.123%3.4K51%
c6+0.300%22956%

Frequently asked questions

What is the best move for Black in the Queen's Gambit Declined: Tartakower Defense?

c5 (+0.10). By playing c5, you immediately strike at the white d4 and open lines for your pieces. Only 10% of players find this move, as most reflexively develop the bishop, but your choice…

Why is c5 the best move here?

By playing c5, you immediately strike at the white d4 and open lines for your pieces. Only 10% of players find this move, as most reflexively develop the bishop, but your choice forces White to address the central tension immediately.

How often does this position occur?

This position has been reached 116K times in the opening book.