Queen's Pawn Game: Chigorin Variation, Alburt Defense: what to play after Bf5?
Best move
f3+0.12Equal
Pawn f2 → f3
Close behind: Bf4 (-0.02)
Most played here: Bf4 (54% of games)
Analyze this position →- Games played
- 2.70M
- To move
- White
- Evaluation
- +0.12
- Depth
- 25
Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built
White to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.
One way to reach it: 1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Bf5
FEN
rn1qkbnr/ppp1pppp/8/3p1b2/3P4/2N5/PPP1PPPP/R1BQKBNR w KQkq -Understanding the position: f3 and the alternatives
In the Queen's Pawn Game: Chigorin Variation, Alburt Defense (ECO D00), White's most critical continuation is f3, which carries an engine evaluation of +0.12 and secures a 52.9% score across 345K recorded games. This pawn thrust challenges Black's light-squared bishop and aims to seize central control by preparing a rapid advance to e4. While Bf4 is far more common in practice, f3 presents the sharpest challenge against Black's setup.
Central expansion with f3
The primary strategy behind f3 is to take command of the center by building towards a full pawn duo. By reinforcing the e4 square, White prepares to blunt the influence of the f5 and gain spatial territory. An illustrative continuation demonstrating this thematic ambition is f3 Bg6 e4 dxe4 fxe4 e5, where White accepts dynamic tension in exchange for active central play.
The popular alternative Bf4
Although f3 holds the top engine ranking, Bf4 is by far the most popular choice, chosen in 53.6% of games (1.45M recorded) with a 52.0% score and an evaluation of -0.02. This natural developing move directly opposes Black's bishop and focuses on solid piece coordination. A standard continuation seen from this setup is Bf4 e6 e3 Nc6 Bd3 Bxd3, which simplifies the position into a stable, classical structure.
Other developmental paths
White also frequently employs classic piece development, though with slightly lower scoring rates. For example, Nf3 appears in 21.9% of games (593K recorded, scoring 48.2%, eval -0.13), often leading toward Nf3 e6 Bf4 Bd6 e3 Bxf4. More modest setups include e3 (9.0% of games, scoring 47.8%, eval -0.13) and the aggressive Bg5 (2.7% of games, scoring 54.5%, eval -0.10), providing varied plans depending on White's preference for calm development or tactical friction.
What else gets played here
Move choices from 2.70M games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.
| Move | Evaluation | Played | Games | White score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bf4 | -0.02 | 1.45M | 52% | |
| Nf3 | -0.13 | 593K | 48% | |
| f3Engine pick | +0.12 | 345K | 53% | |
| e3 | -0.13 | 244K | 48% | |
| Bg5 | -0.10 | 72K | 55% |
Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black. White score: White's wins plus half the draws, over the games where that move was played and the result is known.
The line
More positions in the Queen's Pawn Game
- Black to playBest moveNf6Knight g8 → f6Queen's Pawn Game: Zukertort Variation140M games
- Black to playBest movec5Pawn c7 → c5Queen's Pawn Game: Accelerated London System88M games
- White to playBest movee4Pawn e2 → e4Queen's Pawn Game: Modern Defense62M games
- White to playBest movee3Pawn e2 → e3Queen's Pawn Game: Accelerated London System27M games
- White to playBest movec4Pawn c2 → c4Queen's Pawn Game: Chigorin Variation22M games
- Black to playBest movec5Pawn c7 → c5Queen's Pawn Game: Accelerated London System18M games
Frequently asked questions
What is the best move for White in the Queen's Pawn Game: Chigorin Variation, Alburt Defense?
White to play. Stockfish recommends f3 (Pawn f2 → f3), evaluated at +0.12: Equal.
How often does this position occur?
This position has been reached 2.70M times in the opening book.