Scandinavian Defense: Gubinsky-Melts Defense: what to play after Qd6?
Best move
d4+0.67White is slightly better
Pawn d2 → d4
Close behind: Nf3 (+0.66)
Most played here: Nf3 (54% of games)
Analyze this position →- Games played
- 8.37M
- To move
- White
- Evaluation
- +0.67
- Depth
- 25
Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built
White to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.
One way to reach it: 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qd6
FEN
rnb1kbnr/ppp1pppp/3q4/8/8/2N5/PPPP1PPP/R1BQKBNR w KQkq -Understanding the position: d4 and the alternatives
In the Scandinavian Defense: Gubinsky-Melts Defense (ECO B01), White stands in an advantageous position after d6 moves to safety, and the engine-preferred continuation is d4 with an evaluation of +0.67. Occupying the center with d4 secures space while opening development paths for the dark-squared bishop, scoring 51.8% across 3.38M recorded games. Although Nf3 is chosen more frequently, d4 offers a direct and principled claim over the center.
Central Expansion with d4
Advancing the pawn via d4 accounts for 40.4% of master-level and online encounters. By controlling the e5 and c5 squares, White solidifies a broad spatial advantage before committing the remaining minor pieces. The primary engine continuation develops logically: d4 Nf6 Nf3 c6 h3 Bf5, where White preserves a steady spatial edge against Black's coordinated light-squared setup.
Natural Development via Nf3
The alternative Nf3 is the most heavily tested option in database history, played in 54.4% of games (4.55M recorded) with an engine evaluation of +0.66. It immediately targets the central squares and prepares kingside castling while scoring 50.5% for White. An illustrative sequence follows Nf3 Nf6 d4 g6 Nb5 Qd8, demonstrating how White can subsequently push the d-pawn or harass d6 with the knight.
Alternative Knight and Bishop Approaches
White also retains several playable sidelines, including Be2 (2.3% popularity, +0.47 evaluation) and Nge2 (0.8% popularity, +0.25 evaluation), each focusing on quiet piece mobilization. A sharper try is Nb5, played in 2.1% of games (178K recorded) with an evaluation of +0.32, which boasts a 60.3% score. It forces an immediate queen retreat in the line Nb5 Qd8 d4 a6 Nc3 Nf6, disrupting Black's opening tempo before returning to classical central development.
What else gets played here
Move choices from 8.37M games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.
| Move | Evaluation | Played | Games | White score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nf3 | +0.66 | 4.55M | 50% | |
| d4Engine pick | +0.67 | 3.38M | 52% | |
| Be2 | +0.47 | 190K | 50% | |
| Nb5 | +0.32 | 178K | 60% | |
| Nge2 | +0.25 | 68K | 51% |
Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black. White score: White's wins plus half the draws, over the games where that move was played and the result is known.
The line
More positions in the Scandinavian Defense
- White to playBest moveexd5Pawn e4 → d5Scandinavian Defense153M games
- Black to playBest moveNf6Knight g8 → f6Scandinavian Defense101M games
- White to playBest moveNc3Knight b1 → c3Scandinavian Defense: Mieses-Kotroc Variation71M games
- Black to playBest moved4Pawn d5 → d4Scandinavian Defense26M games
- Black to playBest moveNxd5Knight f6 → d5Scandinavian Defense: Modern Variation22M games
- Black to playBest movec5Pawn c7 → c5Scandinavian Defense22M games
Frequently asked questions
What is the best move for White in the Scandinavian Defense: Gubinsky-Melts Defense?
White to play. Stockfish recommends d4 (Pawn d2 → d4), evaluated at +0.67: White is slightly better.
How often does this position occur?
This position has been reached 8.37M times in the opening book.