B01Scandinavian Defense

Scandinavian Defense: Gubinsky-Melts Defense: what to play after Qd6?

Best move

d4+0.67White is slightly better

Pawn d2 → d4

Close behind: Nf3 (+0.66)

Most played here: Nf3 (54% of games)

Analyze this position →
Games played
8.37M
To move
White
Evaluation
+0.67
Depth
25

Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built

White to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.

One way to reach it: 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qd6

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Understanding the position: d4 and the alternatives

In the Scandinavian Defense: Gubinsky-Melts Defense (ECO B01), White stands in an advantageous position after d6 moves to safety, and the engine-preferred continuation is d4 with an evaluation of +0.67. Occupying the center with d4 secures space while opening development paths for the dark-squared bishop, scoring 51.8% across 3.38M recorded games. Although Nf3 is chosen more frequently, d4 offers a direct and principled claim over the center.

Central Expansion with d4

Advancing the pawn via d4 accounts for 40.4% of master-level and online encounters. By controlling the e5 and c5 squares, White solidifies a broad spatial advantage before committing the remaining minor pieces. The primary engine continuation develops logically: d4 Nf6 Nf3 c6 h3 Bf5, where White preserves a steady spatial edge against Black's coordinated light-squared setup.

Natural Development via Nf3

The alternative Nf3 is the most heavily tested option in database history, played in 54.4% of games (4.55M recorded) with an engine evaluation of +0.66. It immediately targets the central squares and prepares kingside castling while scoring 50.5% for White. An illustrative sequence follows Nf3 Nf6 d4 g6 Nb5 Qd8, demonstrating how White can subsequently push the d-pawn or harass d6 with the knight.

Alternative Knight and Bishop Approaches

White also retains several playable sidelines, including Be2 (2.3% popularity, +0.47 evaluation) and Nge2 (0.8% popularity, +0.25 evaluation), each focusing on quiet piece mobilization. A sharper try is Nb5, played in 2.1% of games (178K recorded) with an evaluation of +0.32, which boasts a 60.3% score. It forces an immediate queen retreat in the line Nb5 Qd8 d4 a6 Nc3 Nf6, disrupting Black's opening tempo before returning to classical central development.

What else gets played here

Move choices from 8.37M games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.

MoveEvaluationPlayedGamesWhite score
Nf3+0.6654%4.55M50%
d4Engine pick+0.6740%3.38M52%
Be2+0.472%190K50%
Nb5+0.322%178K60%
Nge2+0.251%68K51%

Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black. White score: White's wins plus half the draws, over the games where that move was played and the result is known.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best move for White in the Scandinavian Defense: Gubinsky-Melts Defense?

White to play. Stockfish recommends d4 (Pawn d2 → d4), evaluated at +0.67: White is slightly better.

How often does this position occur?

This position has been reached 8.37M times in the opening book.