Scandinavian Defense

Scandinavian Defense: Modern Variation: what should Black play?

Best move

Qxd5-1.00Black is better

Queen d8 → d5

Analyze this position →
Games played
334K
To move
Black
Evaluation
-1.00
Depth
22

Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built

Black to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.

One way to reach it: 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. Bc4 Nxd5 4. Bxd5

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Understanding the position: Qxd5 and the alternatives

In the Scandinavian Defense: Modern Variation, Black's single objective move is Qxd5, capturing White's undefended bishop on d5. Failing to recapture immediately leaves Black a full minor piece down with an untenable position. Stockfish assesses the capture at -1.00, signaling a clear advantage for Black, whereas ignoring the piece yields an evaluation worse than +4.40 in White's favor.

The Tactical Obligation of Recapturing

White's previous advance onto d5 leaves the bishop completely hanging, making Qxd5 the only playable response. Across the 334,490 games recorded at this position, any omission of this capture results in a catastrophic material deficit. By taking the piece, Black seizes the center with the queen and forces White to navigate an inferior opening setup.

Illustrative Continuation After Qxd5

Following Qxd5, engine analysis indicates the illustrative line Qxd5 Qf3 Qd6 Ne2 Nc6 d3. White attempts to challenge the centralized black queen immediately, but Black simply retreats the queen to d6 while maintaining central influence. Development follows naturally with the knight coming to c6, leaving Black comfortably up material and controlling vital central space.

Decisive Failures to Recapture

Any alternative allows White to maintain a decisive piece advantage. Tame pawn advances such as g6 (+4.46), e5 (+4.47), a5 (+4.47), or e6 (+4.57) fail fundamentally because they disregard the tactical reality on d5. For instance, the line g6 Nc3 Bg7 Bf3 c6 d3 shows White effortlessly preserving the bishop, consolidating a decisive extra piece while Black remains completely lost.

What else gets played here

MoveEvaluationPlayedGames
Qxd5Engine pick-1.00——
g6+4.46——
e5+4.47——
a5+4.47——
e6+4.57——

Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best move for Black in the Scandinavian Defense: Modern Variation?

Black to play. Stockfish recommends Qxd5 (Queen d8 → d5), evaluated at -1.00: Black is better.

How often does this position occur?

This position has been reached 334K times in the opening book.