Zukertort Opening: what should Black play?
Best move
d5-0.24Equal
Pawn d7 → d5
Close behind: cxd4 (-0.17)
Most played here: cxd4 (69% of games)
Analyze this position →- Games played
- 54K
- To move
- Black
- Evaluation
- -0.24
- Depth
- 20
Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built
Black to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.
FEN
rnbq1rk1/pp1pppbp/5np1/2p5/2PP1B2/2N1PN2/PP3PPP/R2QKB1R b KQ -Understanding the position: d5 and the alternatives
In this position from the Zukertort Opening, Black faces a central tension against White's London-style setup. The engine's top recommendation is the central counterstrike d5, which challenges the center immediately and carries an evaluation of -0.24. Although it has only been played in 9.5% of recorded games (5.1K recorded), it effectively limits White's active options and yields a White scoring rate of just 42.3%.
The main options: d5 versus cxd4
The vast majority of human practitioners choose cxd4, which appears in 69.4% of games (37K recorded) with an evaluation of -0.17 and a 43.4% score for White. While exchanging on d4 immediately clarifies the pawn structure, d5 stakes an immediate claim in the center and fights directly for space. Black can also choose d6, chosen in 13.9% of games (7.5K recorded, evaluated at +0.14), keeping a more flexible King's Indian setup at the cost of giving White a slightly higher 49.7% score.
Tactical alternatives: Qa5 and Qb6
Black occasionally shifts focus to queen maneuvers against White's queenside and center. The move Qa5 accounts for 4.4% of games (2.4K recorded, eval +0.05, 47.3% White score), while Qb6 has been played in 2.8% of encounters (1.5K recorded, eval +0.22, 46.0% White score). Both queen outings seek early activity, but engine evaluations suggest they give White easier paths to equality compared to the primary central breaks.
Illustrative engine continuations
Following the top-rated d5, engine analysis highlights the concrete sequence d5 dxc5 Ne4 Rc1 Nd7 cxd5, where Black readily contests the center and regains queenside balance. If Black instead selects the most frequent continuation cxd4, play typically flows into cxd4 Nxd4 d6 Bg3 Nc6 Be2, yielding a solid position where White retains slightly more piece coordination.
What else gets played here
Move choices from 54K games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.
| Move | Evaluation | Played | Games | White score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cxd4 | -0.17 | 37K | 43% | |
| d6 | +0.14 | 7.5K | 50% | |
| d5Engine pick | -0.24 | 5.1K | 42% | |
| Qa5 | +0.05 | 2.4K | 47% | |
| Qb6 | +0.22 | 1.5K | 46% |
Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black. White score: White's wins plus half the draws, over the games where that move was played and the result is known.
More positions in the Zukertort Opening
- White to playBest moved4Pawn d2 → d4Zukertort Opening: Kingside Fianchetto31M games
- White to playBest moveNg5Knight f3 → g5Zukertort Opening: Tennison Gambit30M games
- White to playBest movec4Pawn c2 → c4Zukertort Opening28M games
- Black to playBest moveBf5Bishop c8 → f5Zukertort Opening: Tennison Gambit17M games
- Black to playBest moveNf6Knight g8 → f6Zukertort Opening: Kingside Fianchetto17M games
- White to playBest moved4Pawn d2 → d4Zukertort Opening: Black Mustang Defense13M games
Frequently asked questions
What is the best move for Black in the Zukertort Opening?
Black to play. Stockfish recommends d5 (Pawn d7 → d5), evaluated at -0.24: Equal.
How often does this position occur?
This position has been reached 54K times in the opening book.