Zukertort Opening

Zukertort Opening: Tennison Gambit: what to play after Be2?

Best move

c5+0.21Equal

Pawn c6 → c5

Close behind: e6 (+0.21)

Most played here: e6 (76% of games)

Analyze this position →
Games played
732K
To move
Black
Evaluation
+0.21
Depth
22

Game counts: Lichess opening book. Move ranking and evaluation: Stockfish. How this page is built

Black to playPosition before the recommended move. Green arrow: the recommended move.

One way to reach it: 1. e4 d5 2. Nf3 Bg4 3. e5 c6 4. Be2

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Understanding the position: c5 and the alternatives

In this branch of the Zukertort Opening: Tennison Gambit, Black's most effective and principled continuation is c5, which immediately challenges White's spatial control in the center and carries an engine evaluation of +0.21. While the solid e6 is the overwhelming human choice—selected in 76.3% of the 732,413 recorded games—c5 provides active counterplay against White's advanced pawn structure while yielding an identical engine assessment.

Challenging the Center with c5

The counter-thrust c5 accounts for 4.1% of recorded games (30K recorded) and sees White scoring 45.7%. By advancing the c-pawn, Black exerts immediate pressure on the center before White can consolidate space with d4. The engine's illustrative continuation runs c5 O-O Nc6 c4 d4 Nxd4, showing how Black actively destabilizes White's setup in exchange for piece activity.

The Popularity of e6

By far the most common path is e6, played in 559K recorded games with a White score of 45.0% and an evaluation of +0.21. This move shores up the d5 central point and facilitates kingside development. Following e6 O-O Ne7 d4 c5 dxc5, Black develops smoothly while preparing to recapture on c5.

Alternative Continuations

Other choices are playable but slightly favor White in both engine evaluation and historical performance. Black can trade immediately on f3 with Bxf3, seen in 13.8% of games (101K recorded) with an evaluation of +0.51 and a White score of 47.0%, leading into Bxf3 Bxf3 e6 O-O Ne7 d4. Developing via Nd7 is chosen in 5.8% of games (42K recorded, +0.41 evaluation, 47.7% White score), while the sideline a5 evaluates at +0.49 and continues with a5 h3 Bxf3 Bxf3 e6 d4.

What else gets played here

Move choices from 732K games in the opening book, with the engine's evaluation of each.

MoveEvaluationPlayedGamesWhite score
e6+0.2176%559K45%
Bxf3+0.5114%101K47%
Nd7+0.416%42K48%
c5Engine pick+0.214%30K46%
a5+0.49———

Evaluation in pawns, from White's point of view: + favours White, − favours Black. White score: White's wins plus half the draws, over the games where that move was played and the result is known.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best move for Black in the Zukertort Opening: Tennison Gambit?

Black to play. Stockfish recommends c5 (Pawn c6 → c5), evaluated at +0.21: Equal.

How often does this position occur?

This position has been reached 732K times in the opening book.